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Compass Options for Garmin Outdoor Handhelds

Garmin Outdoor handhelds will use one of three different compass options:

  • GPS Compass - Found in handheld devices lacking an electronic compass, this compass uses GPS to determine heading. This requires you to move at approximately 2-3 miles per hour in order to get a reading. When stopped, or moving at speeds slower than 2 miles per hour, the compass may not function as intended.
  • Standard Electronic Compass - The electronic compass functions more like a traditional compass. It can be used when idle, or moving at low speeds. The device must be held level in order to give a reading, and may at times require calibration.
  • 3-Axis Electronic Compass - Similar to the electronic compass, the 3-axis electronic compass can be used when idle, or moving at low speeds. This compass is also tilt compensated, meaning the device can be held in any position and will still give a compass reading. At times, this compass may also require calibration.

Knowing the specifics of a handheld's compass can help enhance your experience, and ensure it is functioning as designed. If your compass is not functioning correctly, update your software, check your compass settings, and see your owner's manual for steps on calibrating the compass. 

Compass Type by Garmin Product

For compass options available on your Garmin product, select your product family below.


Alpha® Dog Tracking Handhelds

Compass Types

ModelGPS CompassType of Electronic Compass
Alpha 10Yes3-Axis
Alpha 100Yes3-Axis
Alpha 200Yes3-Axis
Alpha 200iYes3-Axis
Alpha 200 PlusYes3-Axis
Alpha 300Yes3-Axis
Alpha 300iYes3-Axis

Astro® Dog Tracking Handhelds

Compass Types

ModelGPS CompassType of Electronic Compass
Astro 220YesStandard
Astro 320Yes3-Axis
Astro 430Yes3-Axis
Astro 900Yes3-Axis

Colorado® Outdoor Handhelds

Compass Types

ModelGPS CompassType of Electronic Compass
Colorado 300YesStandard
Colorado 400c, 400i, and 400tYesStandard

Dakota™ Outdoor Handhelds

Compass Types

ModelGPS CompassType of Electronic Compass
Dakota 10YesN/A
Dakota 20Yes3-Axis

eTrex® Outdoor Handhelds

Compass Types

ModelGPS CompassType of Electronic Compass
eTrex Legend® Cx and HCxYesN/A
eTrex Venture® Cx and HCYesN/A
eTrex Summit® and eTrex Summit HCYesStandard
eTrex Vista® Cx and HCxYesStandard
eTrex 10YesN/A
eTrex 20, 20x, and 22xYesN/A
eTrex 30, 30x, and 32xYes3-Axis
eTrex Touch 25, 35, and 35tYes3-Axis
eTrex SEYes3-Axis
eTrex SolarYes3-Axis

Foretrex® Outdoor Device

Compass Types

ModelGPS CompassType of Electronic Compass
Foretrex 101YesN/A
Foretrex 201 YesN/A
Foretrex 301YesN/A
Foretrex 401Yes3-Axis
Foretrex 601Yes3-Axis
Foretrex 701Yes3-Axis
Foretrex 801Yes3-Axis
Foretrex 901Yes3-Axis

GPSMAP® 60 Outdoor Handhelds

Compass Types

ModelGPS CompassType of Electronic Compass
GPSMAP 60YesN/A
GPSMAP 60CYesN/A
GPSMAP 60CSYesStandard
GPSMAP 60CxYesN/A
GPSMAP 60CSxYesStandard

GPSMAP® 62 Outdoor Handhelds

Compass Types

ModelGPS CompassType of Electronic Compass
GPSMAP 62YesN/A
GPSMAP 62s and 62stYes3-Axis
GPSMAP 62sc and 62stcYes3-Axis

GPSMAP® 64 Outdoor Handhelds

Compass Types

ModelGPS CompassType of Electronic Compass
GPSMAP 64YesN/A
GPSMAP 64s and 64stYes3-Axis
GPSMAP 64scYes3-Axis
GPSMAP 64xYesN/A
GPSMAP 64sxYes3-Axis
GPSMAP 64csxYes3-Axis

GPSMAP® 65 Outdoor Handhelds

Compass Types

ModelGPS CompassType of Electronic Compass
GPSMAP 65YesN/A
GPSMAP 65sYes3-Axis

GPSMAP® 66 Outdoor Handhelds

Compass Types

ModelGPS CompassType of Electronic Compass
GPSMAP 66iYes3-Axis
GPSMAP 66sYes3-Axis
GPSMAP 66srYes3-Axis
GPSMAP 66stYes3-Axis

GPSMAP® 67 Outdoor Handhelds

Compass Types

ModelGPS CompassType of Electronic Compass
GPSMAP 67Yes3-Axis
GPSMAP 67iYes3-Axis

Montana® Outdoor Handhelds

Compass Types

ModelGPS CompassType of Electronic Compass
Montana 600Yes3-Axis
Montana 650 and 650tYes3-Axis
Montana 610 and 610t CamoYes3-Axis
Montana 680 and 680tYes3-Axis
Montana 700, 700i, and 750iYes3-Axis
Montana 710, 710i, and 760iYes3-Axis

Monterra™ Outdoor Handheld

Compass Types

ModelGPS CompassType of Electronic Compass
MonterraYes3-Axis

Oregon® Outdoor Handhelds

Compass Types

ModelGPS CompassType of Electronic Compass
Oregon 200YesN/A
Oregon 300YesStandard
Oregon 400c, 400i, and 400tYesStandard
Oregon 450 and 450tYes3-Axis
Oregon 550 and 550tYes3-Axis
Oregon 600 and 600tYes3-Axis
Oregon 650 and 650tYes3-Axis
Oregon 700Yes3-Axis
Oregon 750 and 750tYes3-Axis

Rino® Outdoor Radios

Compass Types

ModelGPS CompassType of Electronic Compass
>Rino 110YesN/A
Rino 120YesN/A
Rino 130YesStandard
Rino 520 and 520HCXYesN/A
Rino 530 and 530HCxYesStandard
Rino 610YesN/A
Rino 650, 650t, and 655tYes3-Axis
Rino 700YesN/A
Rino 750, 750t, and 755tYes3-Axis

Compass Settings on Outdoor Handhelds

There are various compass settings that can be adjusted to meet your needs.
  • Display: Sets the type of directional heading shown on the compass.

    • Directional Letters: Sets the directional heading to letters.

    • Numeric Degrees: Sets the directional heading to degrees.

    • Mils: Sets the directional heading to milliradians.

  • North Reference: Sets the north reference used on the compass.

    • True: Sets geographic north as the heading reference.

    • Magnetic: Sets the magnetic declination for your location automatically.

    • Grid: Sets grid north (000o) as the heading reference.

    • User: Allows you to set the magnetic variation value manually.

  • Go To Line (Pointer): Sets the behavior of the pointer that appears on the map.

    • Bearing (Large): Large pointer that points in the direction of your destination.

    • Bearing (Medium): Medium pointer that points in the direction of your destination.

      NOTE: This option is not available on all handhelds.

    • Bearing (Small): Small pointer that points in the direction of your destination.

    • Course (CDI): Pointer that shows your relationship to the course line leading to the destination. For more information, see - Fragmented Compass Arrow and the Difference Between Bearing and Course Pointers.

  • Compass: Automatically switches from an electronic compass to a GPS compass when you are traveling at a higher rate of speed for a period of time.

    NOTE: This option is only available on handhelds with a built-in electronic compass.

  • Calibrate Compass: Allows you to calibrate the compass if you experience irregular compass behavior, for example, after moving long distances or after extreme temperature changes.

    NOTE: This option is only available on handhelds with a built-in electronic compass.


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