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Garmin Boat Switch Navigation and Anchor Light Wiring

The first three channels of the Garmin Boat switch can be used for navigation lighting. By default channels 1 and 2 are interlocked to satisfy the international regulations for preventing collisions at sea. Depending on the navigation lighting on the vessel, there are three different options for activating these lights. 

OPTION A (default)

One connection for red / green navigation lights, and one connection for white navigation / anchor lights. Channels 1 and 2 are interlocked and intended for one connection to red / green navigation lights and one connection to white navigation / anchor lights. 

  • When underway, selecting the switch for channel 1 turns on and off both channels 1 and 2 (both red / green navigation lights and white navigation / anchor lights)
  • When at anchor, selecting the switch for channel 2 turns on and off channel 2 only (white navigation / anchor lights), and turns off channel 1 (red / green navigation lights) if it is already on

Boat Switch Navigation Lights A 

OPTION B

The device is configured so channels 1 and 2 are interlocked and intended for one connection to red/green/white navigation lights and one connection to an anchor light.

  • When underway, selecting the switch for channel 1 turns on and off only channel 1 (red / green / white navigation lights) and turns off channel 2 (anchor light) if it is already on.
  • When at anchor, selecting the switch for channel 2 turns on and off only channel 2 (anchor light), and turns off channel 1 (red / green / white navigation lights) if it is already on.

Boat Switch Navigation Lights B 

OPTION C

The device can be configured so channels 1, 2, and 3 are interlocked and intended for one connection to red / green / white navigation lights, one connection to a streaming light, and one connection to an anchor light.

  • When underway, under sail, selecting the switch for channel 1 turns on and off channel 1 (red / green / white navigation lights), and turns off channel 2 (steaming light) and channel three (anchor light) if either are already on
  • When underway, under engine, selecting the switch for channel 2 turns on and off channel 1 (red / green / white navigation lights), and channel 2 (steaming light), and turns off channel 3 (anchor light) if it is already on
  • When at anchor, selecting the switch for channel 3 turns on and off only channel 3 (anchor light), and turns off channel 1 (red / green / white navigation lights) and channel 2 (steaming light) if either are already on

Boat Switch Navigation Lights C

Configuring The Navigation Light Option

Follow these steps to choose the proper option for the installation configuration. If channels 1, 2 and 3 will not be used for navigation and anchor lights, they can be configured to operate independently as normal latching switches.

  1. From the Garmin chartplotter connected to the same NMEA 2000 network as the Garmin Boat Switch device, select Vessel > Switching
  2. Hold switch 1 for 5 seconds until it starts flashing
  3. Hold switch 2 for 5 seconds until it stops flashing and a message confirms the newly selected wiring option
  4. Repeat the previous two steps until the device is configured for the wiring option that applies to the installation type

NOTE: After selecting option C, the next configuration option in the cycle deactivates the interlocks so that channels 1, 2, and 3 operate independently as normal latching switches.